| $$ \begin{aligned}\frac{z^2-81}{z^2+4z-45}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{z-9}{z-5}\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Simplify $ \dfrac{z^2-81}{z^2+4z-45} $ to $ \dfrac{z-9}{z-5} $. Factor both the denominator and the numerator, then cancel the common factor. $\color{blue}{z+9}$. $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{z^2-81}{z^2+4z-45} & =\frac{ \left( z-9 \right) \cdot \color{blue}{ \left( z+9 \right) }}{ \left( z-5 \right) \cdot \color{blue}{ \left( z+9 \right) }} = \\[1ex] &= \frac{z-9}{z-5} \end{aligned} $$ |