| $$ \begin{aligned}\frac{x^3+5x^2-2x-10}{x^3+5x^2}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{x^2-2}{x^2}\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Simplify $ \dfrac{x^3+5x^2-2x-10}{x^3+5x^2} $ to $ \dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2} $. Factor both the denominator and the numerator, then cancel the common factor. $\color{blue}{x+5}$. $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{x^3+5x^2-2x-10}{x^3+5x^2} & =\frac{ \left( x^2-2 \right) \cdot \color{blue}{ \left( x+5 \right) }}{ x^2 \cdot \color{blue}{ \left( x+5 \right) }} = \\[1ex] &= \frac{x^2-2}{x^2} \end{aligned} $$ |