| $$ \begin{aligned}\frac{n^2+5n+6}{n^2+8n+15}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{n+2}{n+5}\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Simplify $ \dfrac{n^2+5n+6}{n^2+8n+15} $ to $ \dfrac{n+2}{n+5} $. Factor both the denominator and the numerator, then cancel the common factor. $\color{blue}{n+3}$. $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{n^2+5n+6}{n^2+8n+15} & =\frac{ \left( n+2 \right) \cdot \color{blue}{ \left( n+3 \right) }}{ \left( n+5 \right) \cdot \color{blue}{ \left( n+3 \right) }} = \\[1ex] &= \frac{n+2}{n+5} \end{aligned} $$ |