| $$ \begin{aligned}\frac{5x^3+35x^2}{x^2+4x-21}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{5x^2}{x-3}\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Simplify $ \dfrac{5x^3+35x^2}{x^2+4x-21} $ to $ \dfrac{5x^2}{x-3} $. Factor both the denominator and the numerator, then cancel the common factor. $\color{blue}{x+7}$. $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{5x^3+35x^2}{x^2+4x-21} & =\frac{ 5x^2 \cdot \color{blue}{ \left( x+7 \right) }}{ \left( x-3 \right) \cdot \color{blue}{ \left( x+7 \right) }} = \\[1ex] &= \frac{5x^2}{x-3} \end{aligned} $$ |