Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
| $$ \begin{aligned}5 \cdot \frac{x}{x^2-81}-\frac{6}{x+9}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{5x}{x^2-81}-\frac{6}{x+9} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{-x+54}{x^2-81}\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Multiply $5$ by $ \dfrac{x}{x^2-81} $ to get $ \dfrac{ 5x }{ x^2-81 } $. Step 1: Write $ 5 $ as a fraction by putting $ \color{red}{1} $ in the denominator. Step 2: Multiply numerators and denominators. Step 3: Simplify numerator and denominator. $$ \begin{aligned} 5 \cdot \frac{x}{x^2-81} & \xlongequal{\text{Step 1}} \frac{5}{\color{red}{1}} \cdot \frac{x}{x^2-81} \xlongequal{\text{Step 2}} \frac{ 5 \cdot x }{ 1 \cdot \left( x^2-81 \right) } = \\[1ex] & \xlongequal{\text{Step 3}} \frac{ 5x }{ x^2-81 } \end{aligned} $$ |
| ② | Subtract $ \dfrac{6}{x+9} $ from $ \dfrac{5x}{x^2-81} $ to get $ \dfrac{ \color{purple}{ -x+54 } }{ x^2-81 }$. To subtract raitonal expressions, both fractions must have the same denominator. |