Step 1: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & 5x^2 & -8x & 5 \\ \color{red}{ - } & 9x^2 & 8x & -7 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 2: Change ALL the signs in the second row.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & 5x^2 & -8x & 5 \\ \color{red}{ - } & -9x^2 & -8x & 7 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 3: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & 5x^2 & -8x & 5 \\ \color{red}{ - } & -9x^2 & -8x & 7 \\ \hline & 14x^2 & & -2 \end{array} $$