Step 1: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & -4x^3 & & -1 \\ \color{red}{ - } & & -x & 2 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 2: Change ALL the signs in the second row.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & -4x^3 & & -1 \\ \color{red}{ - } & & x & -2 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 3: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & -4x^3 & & -1 \\ \color{red}{ - } & & x & -2 \\ \hline & -4x^3 & -x & 1 \end{array} $$