Step 1: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & 8w^2 & 7w & 9 \\ \color{red}{ - } & 4w^2 & & 6 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 2: Change ALL the signs in the second row.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & 8w^2 & 7w & 9 \\ \color{red}{ - } & -4w^2 & & -6 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 3: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & 8w^2 & 7w & 9 \\ \color{red}{ - } & -4w^2 & & -6 \\ \hline & 12w^2 & 7w & 15 \end{array} $$