Step 1: First we have to write polynomials in descending order.
$$ \begin{aligned} P(x) &= -3k^2+k-3 \\ Q(x) &= 6k^3-5k^2-8k \\ \end{aligned} $$Step 2: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrrr} & & -3k^2 & k & -3 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & 6k^3 & -5k^2 & -8k & \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 3: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrrrr} & & -3k^2 & k & -3 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & 6k^3 & -5k^2 & -8k & \\ \hline & 6k^3 & -8k^2 & -7k & -3 \end{array} $$