Step 1: First we have to write polynomials in descending order.
$$ \begin{aligned} P(x) &= 4b^4+3b+1 \\ Q(x) &= -b^4+b^2+3 \\ \end{aligned} $$Step 2: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrrr} & 4b^4 & & 3b & 1 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & -b^4 & b^2 & & 3 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 3: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrrrr} & 4b^4 & & 3b & 1 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & -b^4 & b^2 & & 3 \\ \hline & 3b^4 & b^2 & 3b & 4 \end{array} $$