LCM( 48, 72, 102 ) = 2448
Step 1 : Write the given numbers in a horizontal line.
| 48 | 72 | 102 |
Step 2 : Divide the given numbers by smallest prime number. In this example we can divide by 2.
(if any number is not divisible by 2, write it down unchanged)
| 2 | 48 | 72 | 102 |
| 24 | 36 | 51 |
Step 3 : Continue dividing by prime numbers till we get 1 in all columns.
| 2 | 48 | 72 | 102 |
| 2 | 24 | 36 | 51 |
| 2 | 12 | 18 | 51 |
| 2 | 6 | 9 | 51 |
| 3 | 3 | 9 | 51 |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 17 |
| 17 | 1 | 1 | 17 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
Step 4 : Multiply numbers in first column to get LCM.
LCM( 48, 72, 102 ) = 2 · 2 · 2 · 2 · 3 · 3 · 17 = 2448 .
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.