Step 1 :
Divide $ 16430 $ by $ 11430 $ and get the remainder

$$ 16430 : 11430 = 1 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 5000 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is positive ($ 5000 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.

Step 2 :
Divide $ 11430 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 5000 } $ and get the remainder

$$ 11430 : 5000 = 2 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 1430 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is still positive ($ 1430 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.

Step 3 :
Divide $ 5000 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 1430 } $ and get the remainder

$$ 5000 : 1430 = 3 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 710 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is still positive ($ 710 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.

Step 4 :
Divide $ 1430 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 710 } $ and get the remainder

$$ 1430 : 710 = 2 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 10 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is still positive ($ 10 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.

Step 5 :
Divide $ 710 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 10 } $ and get the remainder

$$ 710 : \color{blue}{ \boxed { 10 }} = 71 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 0 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is zero => GCD is the last divisor $ \color{blue}{ \boxed { 10 }} $.

This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.

The GCD equals the product of the numbers at the intersection.

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