Step 1 :
Divide $ 227 $ by $ 143 $ and get the remainder

$$ 227 : 143 = 1 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 84 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is positive ($ 84 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.

Step 2 :
Divide $ 143 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 84 } $ and get the remainder

$$ 143 : 84 = 1 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 59 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is still positive ($ 59 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.

Step 3 :
Divide $ 84 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 59 } $ and get the remainder

$$ 84 : 59 = 1 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 25 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is still positive ($ 25 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.

Step 4 :
Divide $ 59 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 25 } $ and get the remainder

$$ 59 : 25 = 2 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 9 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is still positive ($ 9 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.

Step 5 :
Divide $ 25 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 9 } $ and get the remainder

$$ 25 : 9 = 2 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 7 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is still positive ($ 7 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.

Step 6 :
Divide $ 9 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 7 } $ and get the remainder

$$ 9 : 7 = 1 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 2 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is still positive ($ 2 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.

Step 7 :
Divide $ 7 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 2 } $ and get the remainder

$$ 7 : 2 = 3 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 1 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is still positive ($ 1 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.

Step 8 :
Divide $ 2 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 1 } $ and get the remainder

$$ 2 : \color{blue}{ \boxed { 1 }} = 2 \text{ ( remainder is } \color{blue}{ 0 } \text{ ) } $$

The remainder is zero => GCD is the last divisor $ \color{blue}{ \boxed { 1 }} $.

This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.

The GCD equals the product of the numbers at the intersection.

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