STEP 1: find side $ a $
To find side $ a $ use formula:
$$ P = 3 \cdot a $$After substituting $P = 18\, \text{cm}$ we have:
$$ 18\, \text{cm} = 3 \cdot a $$ $$ a = \dfrac{ 18\, \text{cm} }{ 3 } $$ $$ a = 6\, \text{cm} $$STEP 2: find area $ A $
To find area $ A $ use formula:
$$ A = \dfrac{ \sqrt{ 3 } \cdot a^2 }{ 4 } $$After substituting $a = 6\, \text{cm}$ we have:
$$ A = \dfrac{ \sqrt{ 3 } \cdot \left( 6\, \text{cm} \right)^{2} }{ 4 } $$ $$ A = \dfrac{ \sqrt{ 3 } \cdot 36\, \text{cm}^2 }{ 4 }$$ $$ A = \dfrac{ 36 \sqrt{ 3 }\, \text{cm}^2 }{ 4 }$$ $$ A = 9 \sqrt{ 3 }\, \text{cm}^2 $$