The synthetic division table is:
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}-2&1&9&20&12\\& & -2& -14& \color{black}{-12} \\ \hline &\color{blue}{1}&\color{blue}{7}&\color{blue}{6}&\color{orangered}{0} \end{array} $$The solution is:
$$ \dfrac{ x^{3}+9x^{2}+20x+12 }{ x+2 } = \color{blue}{x^{2}+7x+6} $$Step 1 : Write down the coefficients of the dividend into division table. Put the zero from $ x + 2 = 0 $ ( $ x = \color{blue}{ -2 } $ ) at the left.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}\color{blue}{-2}&1&9&20&12\\& & & & \\ \hline &&&& \end{array} $$Step 1 : Bring down the leading coefficient to the bottom row.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}-2&\color{orangered}{ 1 }&9&20&12\\& & & & \\ \hline &\color{orangered}{1}&&& \end{array} $$Step 2 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ -2 } \cdot \color{blue}{ 1 } = \color{blue}{ -2 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}\color{blue}{-2}&1&9&20&12\\& & \color{blue}{-2} & & \\ \hline &\color{blue}{1}&&& \end{array} $$Step 3 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ 9 } + \color{orangered}{ \left( -2 \right) } = \color{orangered}{ 7 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}-2&1&\color{orangered}{ 9 }&20&12\\& & \color{orangered}{-2} & & \\ \hline &1&\color{orangered}{7}&& \end{array} $$Step 4 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ -2 } \cdot \color{blue}{ 7 } = \color{blue}{ -14 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}\color{blue}{-2}&1&9&20&12\\& & -2& \color{blue}{-14} & \\ \hline &1&\color{blue}{7}&& \end{array} $$Step 5 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ 20 } + \color{orangered}{ \left( -14 \right) } = \color{orangered}{ 6 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}-2&1&9&\color{orangered}{ 20 }&12\\& & -2& \color{orangered}{-14} & \\ \hline &1&7&\color{orangered}{6}& \end{array} $$Step 6 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ -2 } \cdot \color{blue}{ 6 } = \color{blue}{ -12 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}\color{blue}{-2}&1&9&20&12\\& & -2& -14& \color{blue}{-12} \\ \hline &1&7&\color{blue}{6}& \end{array} $$Step 7 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ 12 } + \color{orangered}{ \left( -12 \right) } = \color{orangered}{ 0 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}-2&1&9&20&\color{orangered}{ 12 }\\& & -2& -14& \color{orangered}{-12} \\ \hline &\color{blue}{1}&\color{blue}{7}&\color{blue}{6}&\color{orangered}{0} \end{array} $$Bottom line represents the quotient $ \color{blue}{ x^{2}+7x+6 } $ with a remainder of $ \color{red}{ 0 } $.