STEP 1: find height $ h $
To find height $ h $ use formula:
$$ A = a \cdot h $$After substituting $A = 80\, \text{cm}$ and $a = 10\, \text{cm}$ we have:
$$ 80\, \text{cm} = 10\, \text{cm} \cdot h $$$$ h = \dfrac{ 80\, \text{cm} }{ 10\, \text{cm} } $$$$ h = 8 $$STEP 2: find angle $ \alpha $
To find angle $ \alpha $ use formula:
$$ \sin \left( \alpha \right) = \dfrac{ h }{ a } $$After substituting $h = 8\, \text{cm}^0$ and $a = 10\, \text{cm}$ we have:
$$ \sin \left( \alpha \right) = \dfrac{ 8 }{ 10\, \text{cm} } $$ $$ \sin \left( \alpha \right) = \frac{ 4 }{ 5 }\, \text{cm}^-1 $$ $$ \alpha = \arcsin\left( \frac{ 4 }{ 5 }\, \text{cm}^-1 \right) $$ $$ \alpha = 53.1301^o $$STEP 3: find diagonal $ d1 $
To find diagonal $ d1 $ use formula:
$$ \sin \left( \frac{ \alpha }{ 2 } \right) = \dfrac{ h }{ d_1 } $$After substituting $\alpha = 53.1301^o$ and $h = 8\, \text{cm}^0$ we have:
$$ \sin \left( \frac{ 53.1301^o }{ 2 } \right) = \dfrac{ h }{ d_1 } $$ $$ \sin( 26.5651 ) = \dfrac{ 8 }{ d_1 } $$ $$ 0.4472 = \dfrac{ 8 }{ d_1 } $$ $$ d_1 = \dfrac{ 8 }{ 0.4472 } $$ $$ d_1 = 17.8885 $$