Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
| $$ \begin{aligned}\frac{\sqrt{40}-2}{\sqrt{10}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{\sqrt{40}-2}{\sqrt{10}}\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{10}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{20-2\sqrt{10}}{10} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{10-\sqrt{10}}{5}\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ \sqrt{10}} $$. |
| ② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( \sqrt{40}-2\right) } \cdot \sqrt{10} = \color{blue}{ \sqrt{40}} \cdot \sqrt{10}\color{blue}{-2} \cdot \sqrt{10} = \\ = 20- 2 \sqrt{10} $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \sqrt{10} } \cdot \sqrt{10} = 10 $$ |
| ③ | Divide both numerator and denominator by 2. |