| $$ \begin{aligned}\frac{4}{46}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}} \frac{ 4 : \color{orangered}{ 2 } }{ 46 : \color{orangered}{ 2 }} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ }\frac{2}{23}\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Divide both the top and bottom numbers by $ \color{orangered}{ 2 } $. |