Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
| $$ \begin{aligned}\frac{4}{-2+\sqrt{2}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{4}{-2+\sqrt{2}}\frac{-2-\sqrt{2}}{-2-\sqrt{2}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{-8-4\sqrt{2}}{4+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-2} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{-8-4\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ -2- \sqrt{2}} $$. |
| ② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ 4 } \cdot \left( -2- \sqrt{2}\right) = \color{blue}{4} \cdot-2+\color{blue}{4} \cdot- \sqrt{2} = \\ = -8- 4 \sqrt{2} $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( -2 + \sqrt{2}\right) } \cdot \left( -2- \sqrt{2}\right) = \color{blue}{-2} \cdot-2\color{blue}{-2} \cdot- \sqrt{2}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{2}} \cdot-2+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{2}} \cdot- \sqrt{2} = \\ = 4 + 2 \sqrt{2}- 2 \sqrt{2}-2 $$ |
| ③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |