Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
| $$ \begin{aligned}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+4}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+4}\frac{\sqrt{5}-4}{\sqrt{5}-4} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{2\sqrt{5}-8}{5-4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}-16} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{2\sqrt{5}-8}{-11} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle4}{\textcircled {4}} } }}}\frac{-2\sqrt{5}+8}{11}\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ \sqrt{5}-4} $$. |
| ② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ 2 } \cdot \left( \sqrt{5}-4\right) = \color{blue}{2} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\color{blue}{2} \cdot-4 = \\ = 2 \sqrt{5}-8 $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( \sqrt{5} + 4\right) } \cdot \left( \sqrt{5}-4\right) = \color{blue}{ \sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{5}} \cdot-4+\color{blue}{4} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\color{blue}{4} \cdot-4 = \\ = 5- 4 \sqrt{5} + 4 \sqrt{5}-16 $$ |
| ③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |
| ④ | Multiply both numerator and denominator by -1. |