Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
| $$ \begin{aligned}\frac{-10}{7+\sqrt{5}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{-10}{7+\sqrt{5}}\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{7-\sqrt{5}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{-70+10\sqrt{5}}{49-7\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{5}-5} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{-70+10\sqrt{5}}{44}\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ 7- \sqrt{5}} $$. |
| ② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ -10 } \cdot \left( 7- \sqrt{5}\right) = \color{blue}{-10} \cdot7\color{blue}{-10} \cdot- \sqrt{5} = \\ = -70 + 10 \sqrt{5} $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( 7 + \sqrt{5}\right) } \cdot \left( 7- \sqrt{5}\right) = \color{blue}{7} \cdot7+\color{blue}{7} \cdot- \sqrt{5}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{5}} \cdot7+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{5}} \cdot- \sqrt{5} = \\ = 49- 7 \sqrt{5} + 7 \sqrt{5}-5 $$ |
| ③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |