Solve $\color{blue}{-16x^2+48x+28 = 0}$ using factoring.
First we need to factor trinomial $ \color{blue}{ -16x^2+48x+28 } $ and than we use factored form to solve an equation $ \color{blue}{ -16x^2+48x+28 = 0} $.
Step 1: We can simplify equation by multiplying both sides by -1. After multiplying we have the following equation:
$$ \begin{aligned} -16x^2+48x+28 &= 0 \,\,\, / \color{orangered}{\cdot \, -1 } \\[0.9 em ] 16x^2-48x-28 &=0 \end{aligned} $$Step 2: Simplify equation by dividing all coefficients by 4
$$ \begin{aligned} 16x^2-48x-28 &= 0 \,\,\, / \color{orangered}{ : 4 } \\[0.9 em ] 4x^2-12x-7 &=0 \end{aligned} $$ Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 4 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -7} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -28 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -28 $ and add to $ b = -12 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -28 $ are:
PRODUCT = -28 | |
-1 28 | 1 -28 |
-2 14 | 2 -14 |
-4 7 | 4 -7 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -12 }$
PRODUCT = -28 and SUM = -12 | |
-1 28 | 1 -28 |
-2 14 | 2 -14 |
-4 7 | 4 -7 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ -12 x $ with $ 2x-14x $:
$$ 4x^{2}-12x-7 = 4x^{2}+2x-14x-7 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 2x $ out of the first two terms and $ -7 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 4x^{2}+2x-14x-7 = 2x\left(2x+1\right) -7\left(2x+1\right) = \left(2x-7\right) \left(2x+1\right) $$Step 8: Set each factor to zero and solve equations.
$$ \begin{array}{ccc} \begin{aligned} 2x-7 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{ 7 }{ 2 } \end{aligned} & ~ & \begin{aligned} 2x+1 &= 0 \\ x &= -\frac{ 1 }{ 2 } \end{aligned} \end{array} $$