The prime factorization of 684 is:
$$ 684 = 2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot19 $$Which is the same as :
$$ 684 = 2^{2}\cdot3^{2}\cdot19 $$Prime factorization can be nicely visualized by creating a factorization tree.
| 684 can be written as 2 × 342. |
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| 342 can be written as 2 × 171. |
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| 171 can be written as 3 × 57. |
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| 57 can be written as 3 × 19. |
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| The end nodes are the prime factors of the number 684. |
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