The prime factorization of 656 is:
$$ 656 = 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot41 $$Which is the same as :
$$ 656 = 2^{4}\cdot41 $$Prime factorization can be nicely visualized by creating a factorization tree.
| 656 can be written as 2 × 328. |
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| 328 can be written as 2 × 164. |
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| 164 can be written as 2 × 82. |
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| 82 can be written as 2 × 41. |
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| The end nodes are the prime factors of the number 656. |
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