The prime factorization of 648 is:
$$ 648 = 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3 $$Which is the same as :
$$ 648 = 2^{3}\cdot3^{4} $$Prime factorization can be nicely visualized by creating a factorization tree.
| 648 can be written as 2 × 324. |
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| 324 can be written as 2 × 162. |
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| 162 can be written as 2 × 81. |
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| 81 can be written as 3 × 27. |
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| 27 can be written as 3 × 9. |
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| 9 can be written as 3 × 3. |
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| The end nodes are the prime factors of the number 648. |
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