The prime factorization of 640 is:
$$ 640 = 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot5 $$Which is the same as :
$$ 640 = 2^{7}\cdot5 $$Prime factorization can be nicely visualized by creating a factorization tree.
| 640 can be written as 10 × 64. |
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| 10 can be written as 2 × 5. |
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| 64 can be written as 2 × 32. |
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| 32 can be written as 2 × 16. |
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| 16 can be written as 2 × 8. |
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| 8 can be written as 2 × 4. |
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| 4 can be written as 2 × 2. |
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| The end nodes are the prime factors of the number 640. |
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