The prime factorization of 48 is:
$$ 48 = 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot3 $$Which is the same as :
$$ 48 = 2^{4}\cdot3 $$Prime factorization can be nicely visualized by creating a factorization tree.
| 48 can be written as 2 × 24. |
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| 24 can be written as 2 × 12. |
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| 12 can be written as 2 × 6. |
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| 6 can be written as 2 × 3. |
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| The end nodes are the prime factors of the number 48. |
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