The prime factorization of 400 is:
$$ 400 = 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot5\cdot5 $$Which is the same as :
$$ 400 = 2^{4}\cdot5^{2} $$Prime factorization can be nicely visualized by creating a factorization tree.
| 400 can be written as 10 × 40. |
|
| 10 can be written as 2 × 5. |
|
| 40 can be written as 10 × 4. |
|
| 10 can be written as 2 × 5. |
|
| 4 can be written as 2 × 2. |
|
| The end nodes are the prime factors of the number 400. |
|