The prime factorization of 1986 is:
$$ 1986 = 2\cdot3\cdot331 $$Prime factorization can be nicely visualized by creating a factorization tree.
| 1986 can be written as 2 × 993. |
|
| 993 can be written as 3 × 331. |
|
| The end nodes are the prime factors of the number 1986. |
|