STEP 1:Find the x-intercepts

To find the x-intercepts solve, the equation $ \color{blue}{ x^5-7x^4+10x^3+30x^4 = 0 } $

The solutions of this equation are:

$$ \begin{matrix}x_1 = 0 & x_2 = -0.4433 & x_3 = -22.5567 \end{matrix} $$

(you can use the step-by-step polynomial equation solver to see a detailed explanation of how to solve the equation)

STEP 2:Find the y-intercepts

To find the y-intercepts, substitute $ x = 0 $ into $ \color{blue}{ p(x) = x^5-7x^4+10x^3+30x^4 } $, so:

$$ \text{Y inercept} = p(0) = 0 $$

STEP 3:Find the end behavior

The end behavior of a polynomial is the same as the end behavior of a leading term.

$$ \lim_{x \to -\infty} \left( x^5-7x^4+10x^3+30x^4 \right) = \lim_{x \to -\infty} x^5 = \color{blue}{ -\infty } $$

The graph starts in the lower-left corner.

$$ \lim_{x \to \infty} \left( x^5-7x^4+10x^3+30x^4 \right) = \lim_{x \to \infty} x^5 = \color{blue}{ \infty } $$

The graph ends in the upper-right corner.

STEP 4:Find the turning points

To determine the turning points, we need to find the first derivative of $ p(x) $:

$$ p^{\prime} (x) = 5x^4+92x^3+30x^2 $$

The x coordinate of the turning points are located at the zeros of the first derivative

$$ p^{\prime} (x) = 0 $$ $$ \begin{matrix}x_1 = 0 & x_2 = -0.3321 & x_3 = -18.0679 \end{matrix} $$

(cleck here to see a explanation of how to solve the equation)

To find the y coordinates, substitute the above values into $ p(x) $

$$ \begin{aligned} \text{for } ~ x & = \color{blue}{ 0 } \Rightarrow p\left(0\right) = \color{orangered}{ 0 }\\[1 em] \text{for } ~ x & = \color{blue}{ -0.3321 } \Rightarrow p\left(-0.3321\right) = \color{orangered}{ -0.0905 }\\[1 em] \text{for } ~ x & = \color{blue}{ -18.0679 } \Rightarrow p\left(-18.0679\right) = \color{orangered}{ 466626.2691 }\end{aligned} $$

So the turning points are:

$$ \begin{matrix} \left( 0, 0 \right) & \left( -0.3321, -0.0905 \right) & \left( -18.0679, 466626.2691 \right)\end{matrix} $$

STEP 5:Find the inflection points

The inflection points are located at zeroes of second derivative. The second derivative is $ p^{\prime \prime} (x) = 20x^3+276x^2+60x $.

The zeros of second derivative are

$$ \begin{matrix}x_1 = 0 & x_2 = -0.2209 & x_3 = -13.5791 \end{matrix} $$

Substitute the x values into $ p(x) $ to get y coordinates

$$ \begin{aligned} \text{for } ~ x & = \color{blue}{ 0 } \Rightarrow p\left(0\right) = \color{orangered}{ 0 }\\[1 em] \text{for } ~ x & = \color{blue}{ -0.2209 } \Rightarrow p\left(-0.2209\right) = \color{orangered}{ -0.0536 }\\[1 em] \text{for } ~ x & = \color{blue}{ -13.5791 } \Rightarrow p\left(-13.5791\right) = \color{orangered}{ 295273.9947 }\end{aligned} $$

So the inflection points are:

$$ \begin{matrix} \left( 0, 0 \right) & \left( -0.2209, -0.0536 \right) & \left( -13.5791, 295273.9947 \right)\end{matrix} $$

Graphing Polynomials