Note that the polynomial $ 25x^2-120xy+144y^2 $ is a perfect square trinomial, so we will use the following formula.
$$ A^2 - 2AB + B^2 = (A - B)^2 $$In this example we have $ \color{blue}{ A = 5x } $ and $ \color{red}{ B = 12y } $ so,
$$ 25x^2-120xy+144y^2 = ( \color{blue}{ 5x } - \color{red}{ 12y } )^2 $$