Step 1 :
After factoring out $ 2 $ we have:
$$ 14x^{2}-74x+20 = 2 ( 7x^{2}-37x+10 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 3: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 7 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 10} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 70 $$Step 4: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 70 $ and add to $ b = -37 $.
Step 5: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 70 $ are:
| PRODUCT = 70 | |
| 1 70 | -1 -70 |
| 2 35 | -2 -35 |
| 5 14 | -5 -14 |
| 7 10 | -7 -10 |
Step 6: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -37 }$
| PRODUCT = 70 and SUM = -37 | |
| 1 70 | -1 -70 |
| 2 35 | -2 -35 |
| 5 14 | -5 -14 |
| 7 10 | -7 -10 |
Step 7: Replace middle term $ -37 x $ with $ -2x-35x $:
$$ 7x^{2}-37x+10 = 7x^{2}-2x-35x+10 $$Step 8: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ x $ out of the first two terms and $ -5 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 7x^{2}-2x-35x+10 = x\left(7x-2\right) -5\left(7x-2\right) = \left(x-5\right) \left(7x-2\right) $$