Step 1 :
After factoring out $ -5 $ we have:
$$ -25x^{2}+215x-280 = -5 ( 5x^{2}-43x+56 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 3: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 5 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 56} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 280 $$Step 4: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 280 $ and add to $ b = -43 $.
Step 5: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 280 $ are:
| PRODUCT = 280 | |
| 1 280 | -1 -280 |
| 2 140 | -2 -140 |
| 4 70 | -4 -70 |
| 5 56 | -5 -56 |
| 7 40 | -7 -40 |
| 8 35 | -8 -35 |
| 10 28 | -10 -28 |
| 14 20 | -14 -20 |
Step 6: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -43 }$
| PRODUCT = 280 and SUM = -43 | |
| 1 280 | -1 -280 |
| 2 140 | -2 -140 |
| 4 70 | -4 -70 |
| 5 56 | -5 -56 |
| 7 40 | -7 -40 |
| 8 35 | -8 -35 |
| 10 28 | -10 -28 |
| 14 20 | -14 -20 |
Step 7: Replace middle term $ -43 x $ with $ -8x-35x $:
$$ 5x^{2}-43x+56 = 5x^{2}-8x-35x+56 $$Step 8: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ x $ out of the first two terms and $ -7 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 5x^{2}-8x-35x+56 = x\left(5x-8\right) -7\left(5x-8\right) = \left(x-7\right) \left(5x-8\right) $$