Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
| $$ \begin{aligned}\frac{-2-3i}{-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}i-\frac{1}{2}i}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{-2-3i}{-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{i}{4}-\frac{i}{2}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle4}{\textcircled {4}} } }}}\frac{-2-3i}{\frac{3i-2}{12}-\frac{i}{2}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle5}{\textcircled {5}} } }}}\frac{-2-3i}{\frac{-3i-2}{12}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle6}{\textcircled {6}} } }}}12\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Multiply $ \dfrac{1}{4} $ by $ i $ to get $ \dfrac{ i }{ 4 } $. Step 1: Write $ i $ as a fraction by putting $ \color{red}{ 1 } $ in the denominator. Step 2: Multiply numerators and denominators. Step 3: Simplify numerator and denominator. $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{4} \cdot i & \xlongequal{\text{Step 1}} \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{i}{\color{red}{1}} \xlongequal{\text{Step 2}} \frac{ 1 \cdot i }{ 4 \cdot 1 } \xlongequal{\text{Step 3}} \frac{ i }{ 4 } \end{aligned} $$ |
| ② | Multiply $ \dfrac{1}{2} $ by $ i $ to get $ \dfrac{ i }{ 2 } $. Step 1: Write $ i $ as a fraction by putting $ \color{red}{ 1 } $ in the denominator. Step 2: Multiply numerators and denominators. Step 3: Simplify numerator and denominator. $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{2} \cdot i & \xlongequal{\text{Step 1}} \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{i}{\color{red}{1}} \xlongequal{\text{Step 2}} \frac{ 1 \cdot i }{ 2 \cdot 1 } \xlongequal{\text{Step 3}} \frac{ i }{ 2 } \end{aligned} $$ |
| ③ | Add $ \dfrac{-1}{6} $ and $ \dfrac{i}{4} $ to get $ \dfrac{ \color{purple}{ 3i-2 } }{ 12 }$. To add raitonal expressions, both fractions must have the same denominator. |
| ④ | Multiply $ \dfrac{1}{2} $ by $ i $ to get $ \dfrac{ i }{ 2 } $. Step 1: Write $ i $ as a fraction by putting $ \color{red}{ 1 } $ in the denominator. Step 2: Multiply numerators and denominators. Step 3: Simplify numerator and denominator. $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{2} \cdot i & \xlongequal{\text{Step 1}} \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{i}{\color{red}{1}} \xlongequal{\text{Step 2}} \frac{ 1 \cdot i }{ 2 \cdot 1 } \xlongequal{\text{Step 3}} \frac{ i }{ 2 } \end{aligned} $$ |
| ⑤ | Subtract $ \dfrac{i}{2} $ from $ \dfrac{3i-2}{12} $ to get $ \dfrac{ \color{purple}{ -3i-2 } }{ 12 }$. To subtract raitonal expressions, both fractions must have the same denominator. |
| ⑥ | Divide $-2-3i$ by $ \dfrac{-3i-2}{12} $ to get $ 12$. Step 1: To divide rational expressions, multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction. Step 2: Write $ -2-3i $ as a fraction by putting $ \color{red}{1} $ in the denominator. Step 3: Cancel $ \color{blue}{ -2-3i } $ in first and second fraction. Step 4: Multiply numerators and denominators. $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{-2-3i}{ \frac{\color{blue}{-3i-2}}{\color{blue}{12}} } & \xlongequal{\text{Step 1}} -2-3i \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{12}}{\color{blue}{-3i-2}} = \\[1ex] & \xlongequal{\text{Step 2}} \frac{-2-3i}{\color{red}{1}} \cdot \frac{12}{-3i-2} \xlongequal{\text{Step 3}} \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{1} \cdot \frac{12}{\color{blue}{1}} = \\[1ex] &= \frac{12}{1} =12 \end{aligned} $$ |