Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 6 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 18} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 108 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 108 $ and add to $ b = -7 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 108 $ are:
PRODUCT = 108 | |
1 108 | -1 -108 |
2 54 | -2 -54 |
3 36 | -3 -36 |
4 27 | -4 -27 |
6 18 | -6 -18 |
9 12 | -9 -12 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -7 }$
Step 6: Because none of these pairs will give us a sum of $ \color{blue}{ -7 }$, we conclude the polynomial cannot be factored.