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Correlation and regression calculator

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Enter two data sets and this calculator will find the equation of the regression line and correlation coefficient. The calculator will generate a step by step explanation along with the graphic representation of the data sets and regression line.

solution

You entered the following data:

$$\begin{array}{c|ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc}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end{array}$$

The equation of the regression line is:

$$y~=~3815 ~-~ 6.559 \cdot x$$

The graph of the regression line is:

explanation

We will find an equation of the regression line in 4 steps.

Step 1: Find $X \cdot Y$ and $X^2$ as it was done in the table below.

$X$$Y$$X\cdot Y$$X \cdot X$ 
62 3300 204600 3844
51 3243 165393 2601
44 3800 167200 1936
44 3510 154440 1936
44 3600 158400 1936
57 3401 193857 3249
44 3312 145728 1936
57 3000 171000 3249
62 3210 199020 3844
43 3400 146200 1849
50 3202 160100 2500
57 3376 192432 3249
44 3500 154000 1936
45 3360 151200 2025
49 4100 200900 2401
60 3500 210000 3600
44 3000 132000 1936
44 3010 132440 1936
62 3100 192200 3844
44 4200 184800 1936
44 4200 184800 1936
44 3600 158400 1936
51 3300 168300 2601
34 3700 125800 1156
44 3600 158400 1936
34 3800 129200 1156
44 3411 150084 1936
62 3300 204600 3844
36 4400 158400 1296
44 3500 154000 1936
36 3800 136800 1296
36 3700 133200 1296
44 3600 158400 1936
44 3200 140800 1936
37 4100 151700 1369
44 3110 136840 1936
49 3500 171500 2401
44 3350 147400 1936
44 3400 149600 1936
39 3350 130650 1521
39 3200 124800 1521
39 3388 132132 1521
49 3500 171500 2401
49 3310 162190 2401
49 3500 171500 2401
41 3500 143500 1681
41 3500 143500 1681
43 3500 150500 1849
49 3500 171500 2401
49 3300 161700 2401

Step 2: Find the sum of every column:

$$ \sum{X} = 5996 ~,~ \sum{Y} = 628280 ~,~ \sum{X \cdot Y} = 21261331 ~,~ \sum{X^2} = 245896 $$

Step 3: Use the following equations to find $a$ and $b$:

$$ \begin{aligned} a &= \frac{\sum{Y} \cdot \sum{X^2} - \sum{X} \cdot \sum{XY} }{n \cdot \sum{X^2} - \left(\sum{X}\right)^2} = \frac{ 628280 \cdot 245896 - 5996 \cdot 21261331}{ 175 \cdot 245896 - 5996^2} \approx 3815 \\ \\b &= \frac{ n \cdot \sum{XY} - \sum{X} \cdot \sum{Y}}{n \cdot \sum{X^2} - \left(\sum{X}\right)^2} = \frac{ 175 \cdot 21261331 - 5996 \cdot 628280 }{ 175 \cdot 245896 - \left( 5996 \right)^2} \approx -6.559\end{aligned}$$

Step 4: Substitute $a$ and $b$ in regression equation formula

$$ \begin{aligned} y~&=~a ~+~ b \cdot x \\y~&=~3815 ~-~ 6.559 \cdot x\end{aligned}$$

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Script name : correlation-and-regression-calculator

Form values: 62 51 44 44 44 57 44 57 62 43 50 57 44 45 49 60 44 44 62 44 44 44 51 34 44 34 44 62 36 44 36 36 44 44 37 44 49 44 44 39 39 39 49 49 49 41 41 43 49 49 49 44 49 45 45 45 45 46 36 45 46 57 57 36 57 47 37 47 36 57 60 57 37 60 60 50 50 51 52 51 37 52 37 52 54 53 55 44 3 15 24 14 24 24 12 23 30 15 30 24 3 11 11 15 24 30 1 11 24 24 9 30 14 24 2 24 11 20 7 7 8 8 14 19 9 9 14 11 10 10 9 24 30 30 30 18 18 30 22 30 30 30 30 30 22 30 28 23 30 23 24 21 30 24 24 24 28 24 24 24 30 26 27 29 28 27 28 29 28 29 30 30 30 31 31 , 3300 3243 3800 3510 3600 3401 3312 3000 3210 3400 3202 3376 3500 3360 4100 3500 3000 3010 3100 4200 4200 3600 3300 3700 3600 3800 3411 3300 4400 3500 3800 3700 3600 3200 4100 3110 3500 3350 3400 3350 3200 3388 3500 3310 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3300 3420 4300 3660 3700 3200 3500 3500 3502 3500 3400 3500 3319 3866 3810 3377 3377 4009 3577 3800 3390 3390 4300 3700 3300 3300 3350 3250 3250 3250 3250 3800 3100 3800 3210 3250 3202 3220 3700 3581 3429 3000 3100 2803 2929 3524 3709 2920 3620 2922 3320 3250 3120 4160 2851 3230 3419 3601 3100 3410 3505 3100 4400 3500 3100 3220 3300 4120 3200 3800 4100 4110 4100 3920 3500 3300 3309 3209 3600 3400 3409 3530 3422 3202 4320 4310 3809 5290 3502 11190 3510 4611 3700 3500 3621 3605 3730 3400 3702 3520 3620 5109 4309 4209 3400 3683 3500 4400 3809 3600 3500 4009 3900 3800 3800 3255 3300 2900 3529 2900 3802 3700 3700 3700 3800 3800 , reg , g , , , , Regression line X = [ 62 51 44 44 44 57 44 57 62 43 50 57 44 45 49 60 44 44 62 44 44 44 51 34 44 34 44 62 36 44 36 36 44 44 37 44 49 44 44 39 39 39 49 49 49 41 41 43 49 49 49 44 49 45 45 45 45 46 36 45 46 57 57 36 57 47 37 47 36 57 60 57 37 60 60 50 50 51 52 51 37 52 37 52 54 53 55 44 3 15 24 14 24 24 12 23 30 15 30 24 3 11 11 15 24 30 1 11 24 24 9 30 14 24 2 24 11 20 7 7 8 8 14 19 9 9 14 11 10 10 9 24 30 30 30 18 18 30 22 30 30 30 30 30 22 30 28 23 30 23 24 21 30 24 24 24 28 24 24 24 30 26 27 29 28 27 28 29 28 29 30 30 30 31 31 ] , Y = [ 3300 3243 3800 3510 3600 3401 3312 3000 3210 3400 3202 3376 3500 3360 4100 3500 3000 3010 3100 4200 4200 3600 3300 3700 3600 3800 3411 3300 4400 3500 3800 3700 3600 3200 4100 3110 3500 3350 3400 3350 3200 3388 3500 3310 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3300 3420 4300 3660 3700 3200 3500 3500 3502 3500 3400 3500 3319 3866 3810 3377 3377 4009 3577 3800 3390 3390 4300 3700 3300 3300 3350 3250 3250 3250 3250 3800 3100 3800 3210 3250 3202 3220 3700 3581 3429 3000 3100 2803 2929 3524 3709 2920 3620 2922 3320 3250 3120 4160 2851 3230 3419 3601 3100 3410 3505 3100 4400 3500 3100 3220 3300 4120 3200 3800 4100 4110 4100 3920 3500 3300 3309 3209 3600 3400 3409 3530 3422 3202 4320 4310 3809 5290 3502 11190 3510 4611 3700 3500 3621 3605 3730 3400 3702 3520 3620 5109 4309 4209 3400 3683 3500 4400 3809 3600 3500 4009 3900 3800 3800 3255 3300 2900 3529 2900 3802 3700 3700 3700 3800 3800 ]

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Correlation and Regression Calculator
Input X and Y values separated by comma or blank space
help ↓↓ examples ↓↓
Use data grit to input x and y values
Find the equation of the regression line
Find the correlation coefficient
Hide steps
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examples
example 1:ex 1:

Consider the following set of points: ${(-3 , -4), \, (2 , 3), \, (7 , 11)}$

a) Find the regression line for the given data points.

b) Plot the given points and the regression line.

example 2:ex 2:

The values of $X$ and their corresponding values of $Y$ are shown in the table below:

$$ \begin{array}{c|ccccc} X & ~1~ & ~2~ & ~3~ & ~4~ & ~5 \\ Y & ~4~ & ~8~ & ~9~ & ~11~& ~16 \end{array} $$

Find a Pearson correlation coefficient.

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